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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Integrated framing assembly ： ウィキペディア英語版 Integrated framing assembly An integrated framing assembly (IFA) is a specialty product in insulating concrete form (ICF) construction. First developed in 2006 by (Stala Integrated Assemblies, LLC ), and thus also known colloquially as "Stala frames," these assemblies were designed for large commercial ICF construction. IFAs’ innovative nature has been recognized by publications in the concrete construction industry,〔Tom Klemens, "Theme and Variations in Forming: Insulating Concrete Forms Make Sense-and Dollars, Too," ''Concrete Construction'' (March 2008): 45.〕 wall and ceiling industry,〔Jay McNally, "ICFs Gaining Ground in Education: Integrated Steel Assemblies Speed Construction Time, Save Money," ''Walls and Ceilings'' (May 2008): available (here ).〕 door and hardware industry,〔J. Andrew Keith and Chris Keith, "Integrated Framing Assemblies: A New Bridge for ICF Construction and the Door and Hardware Industry," ''Doors and Hardware'' 72.9 (November 2008): 36–40.〕 ICF industry,〔J. Andrew Keith and Chris Keith, "Integrated Framing Assemblies: A New Alternative for ICF Openings," ''ICF Builder'' 4.5 (October/November 2008): 40–41. See also the quotations from ICF industry professionals J. Andrew Keith and Chris Keith, "Integrated Framing Assemblies: A New Bridge for ICF Construction and the Door and Hardware Industry, ''Doors and Hardware'' 72.9 (November 2008): 38.〕 and architecture industry (both in the United States〔J. Andrew Keith and Chris Keith, "Integrated Framing and ICF Construction," ''The Construction Specifier'' 61.12 (December 2008): 48–54.〕 and Canada〔J. Andrew Keith and Chris Keith, "Integrating IFAs and ICFs," ''Construction Canada'' 51.4 (July 2009): 66–70.〕). In 2012, Stala Integrated Assemblies obtained a United States patent for integrated framing assemblies. ==IFA and ICF construction== As a poured-concrete construction method, ICFs have become popular due to ICF buildings’ energy-efficiency〔Pieter A. VanderWerf, "Energy Comparisons of Concrete Homes Versus Wood Frame Homes" (Skokie, IL: Portland Cement Association, 1997).〕 and structural stability.〔E. W. Kiesling and R. Carter, "Investigation of Wind Projectile Resistance of Insulating Concrete Form Homes," (Skokie, IL: Portland Cement Association, 1998). See also the ICF home left standing after Hurricane Katrina in "Concrete House Stands Up to Katrina," ''Nation's Building News'' (December 12, 2005): available (here ).〕 Their primary market has been residential homes, with a popular-level introduction to ICFs even appearing in 2007.〔Pieter A. VanderWerf, ''The Concrete House: Building Solid, Safe & Efficient with Insulating Concrete Forms'' (New York: Sterling, 2007).〕 Commercial ICF construction has grown considerably, however,〔Clark Ricks, "ICF Industry Forecast," ''ICF Builder'' (December 2007/January 2008): 28–35; Clark Ricks, "Commercial Sector Growth and Opportunities," ''ICF Builder'' 4.5 (October/November 2008.〕 and brought with it issues/problems specific to large projects. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Integrated framing assembly」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.